Diagnosis and treatment planning

A treatment plan before the first intervention

At White Castle, treatment does not start in the chair. It starts with a conversation, a proper examination and a written plan that you take home, read and approve. Only then do we book treatment appointments.

Book a consultationDr. Davit Hovhannisyan reviewing a radiograph with a patient, White Castle Dental Clinic

The stage that matters most

The long-term outcome of treatment is decided not in the chair but before it — at the point where we decide what to do, in what order, and why.

A perfectly made crown will fail if it is in the wrong place. A beautiful veneer will not last if the bite was never assessed. An implant will lose bone if periodontal disease was not stabilised before surgery. Most of these failures are prevented at the planning stage, which is why we treat planning as a service in its own right.

We do not book a treatment appointment until you have approved the plan. No exceptions.

How it works

Seven steps, from the first conversation to an approved plan. Straightforward cases fit into one visit; aesthetic and functional cases take several.

We listen

What concerns you, what you want to change, what your previous experience of dental care has been. This conversation is not rushed.

We assess expectations

What is realistic, over what timeframe and with what limits. If an expectation does not match what is possible, we say so now, not after treatment.

We plan the investigations

Not everyone needs everything. We decide which investigations will actually answer the questions in your case.

We carry them out

Examination under the microscope, radiographs, periodontal charting, photographs, and where needed a digital impression and CBCT.

We record every finding

Not only the one you came in for. Every tooth, every periodontal pocket, every existing restoration.

We send you a preliminary plan

In writing, with options, phases, timelines and cost. You read it at home, without pressure.

You approve it

Questions, adjustments, a second opinion — all fine. Appointments are booked only after approval.

Four questions the plan answers

In international practice, comprehensive planning is built not around individual teeth but around four areas. We work the same way.

Esthetics

Where should the teeth be?

Tooth position is judged against the face, lips and smile. The end result is visualised before anything is done.

Function

How do the jaws work?

Bite, jaw joint, chewing muscles. Without this assessment, even a perfect restoration will break.

Structure

What can be saved?

The condition of each tooth, whether it can be restored, its fracture risk. The decision: keep, restore or replace.

Biology

What must be stabilised first?

Periodontal health, bone support, caries risk. Without a stable foundation, any treatment is temporary.

This approach is known as Facially Generated Treatment Planning and is widely used in comprehensive restorative dentistry. The principle is simple: decide where you need to end up first, and only then how to get there.

Decay caught while it can still be stopped

Decay is a process, not a hole. At its earliest stage, while the enamel surface is still intact, it can be stopped and reversed without drilling. Missing that stage means a filling, then a larger filling, then a crown.

  • Examination under the microscopeThe earliest enamel demineralisation, invisible to the naked eye, shows up under magnification.
  • Bitewing radiographsDecay between teeth is found while it is still confined to enamel.
  • Staging the lesionWe decide whether a lesion needs a filling or whether monitoring and remineralisation are enough. Not every mark needs drilling.
  • Caries risk assessmentDiet, saliva, hygiene, past decay, medication. The risk level sets how often you need to be seen.
Dr. Davit Hovhannisyan examining a patient under the microscope, White Castle Dental Clinic

Examination under the microscope is the diagnostic standard for every patient.

The plan is divided into phases

This is a core principle of international practice: expensive definitive treatment does not start until disease is under control.

Phase 1

Urgent

Pain, infection, a broken tooth. Dealt with straight away, regardless of the rest of the plan.

Phase 2

Disease control

Treating decay, periodontal therapy, hygiene coaching.

Phase 3

Re-evaluation

We check how your mouth has responded. The plan is adjusted if needed.

Phase 4

Definitive treatment

Crowns, veneers, implants, orthodontics, full rehabilitation.

Phase 5

Maintenance

Review visits set by your risk level, not by the calendar.

A phased structure also lets you spread the time and cost of treatment. You know what will happen, when, and what each step costs.

What you receive

The preliminary treatment plan is a written document that stays with you. You can show it to your family, to another dentist, or keep it for later.

A coordinator handing a treatment plan to a patient, White Castle Dental Clinic

The coordinator walks through the plan and answers questions before approval.

  1. Every finding — at the level of individual teeth and tissues
  2. The diagnosis — explained in plain language
  3. Treatment options — usually two or three, with their advantages and limitations
  4. Phases and sequence — what comes first and why
  5. Timelines — for each phase and for treatment as a whole
  6. Cost — by phase, with no hidden extras
  7. What happens if nothing is done — an honest assessment, so the decision is an informed one

When planning takes more than one visit

For patients with aesthetic and functional concerns, planning is the stage where saving time costs the most.

  • Changing your smilePhotographs, a digital impression and a mock-up of the result before any tooth preparation.
  • Worn teethAssessment of bite height and jaw relationship on an articulator.
  • Several missing teethImplant number and position planned from CBCT — starting from where the future crowns need to be.
  • Full rehabilitationSeveral specialists involved, one coordinator responsible for the whole plan.
A coordinator explaining a treatment plan on a model, White Castle Dental Clinic

Plans are explained with models and images, not just in words.

Who draws up the plan

Dr. Davit Hovhannisyan, founder of White Castle Dental Clinic

Dr. Davit Hovhannisyan

Founder of the clinic, treatment planning coordinator

Treatment plans at White Castle are drawn up and coordinated by Dr. Davit Hovhannisyan. More than 19 years in clinical practice, at White Castle since 2010. His focus: restorative, aesthetic and implant dentistry, and periodontics.

YSMU, 2007Doctor of Dental SurgeryYSMUClinical residencies in family dentistry and prosthodonticsNobel BiocareKey Opinion Leader since 2020YSMULecturer since 2020FICDInternational College of DentistsArmenian Dentists UnionVice PresidentISD Dental SchoolFounderWhite CastleFounder, 2010

In complex cases the plan is built by a team. Each specialist assesses their own area, and the coordinator brings it together into one consistent plan.

Orthodontist

When moving teeth would preserve more tissue than restoring them.

Endodontist

When the question is whether a tooth can be saved.

Dental technician

When the planned work is modelled before treatment begins.

Frequently asked questions

Why not start treatment at the first visit?

Because until the full picture is in, any treatment could turn out to be the wrong one. The exception is acute pain, which we deal with immediately.

How many visits does it take?

One for straightforward cases. Several for aesthetic, functional or complex ones, because modelling and specialist input take time.

Do I have to be treated at your clinic?

No. The plan is yours. You can take it to another dentist or use it for a second opinion.

Why several options?

Because the ideal solution does not always fit a patient’s time, budget or wishes. We show the price of each option — biological as well as financial.

Can the plan change?

Yes. After re-evaluation, the plan is adjusted to how your mouth has responded. Any change is agreed with you first.

I only came in about one tooth

We will treat that tooth. But if we see another problem during the examination, we will tell you. The decision stays with you.

Start with the plan

A conversation, a full examination and a written treatment plan — with options, phases, timelines and cost.

Book a consultation

White Castle Dental Clinic · +374 12 336699 · 6/1 Nikoghayos Adonts St., Yerevan 0014, Armenia